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Near-Optimal Straggler Mitigation for Distributed Gradient Methods

机译:分布式梯度法的近似straggler缓解

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摘要

Modern learning algorithms use gradient descent updates to train inferentialmodels that best explain data. Scaling these approaches to massive data sizesrequires proper distributed gradient descent schemes where distributed workernodes compute partial gradients based on their partial and local data sets, andsend the results to a master node where all the computations are aggregatedinto a full gradient and the learning model is updated. However, a majorperformance bottleneck that arises is that some of the worker nodes may runslow. These nodes a.k.a. stragglers can significantly slow down computation asthe slowest node may dictate the overall computational time. We propose adistributed computing scheme, called Batched Coupon's Collector (BCC) toalleviate the effect of stragglers in gradient methods. We prove that our BCCscheme is robust to a near optimal number of random stragglers. We alsoempirically demonstrate that our proposed BCC scheme reduces the run-time by upto 85.4% over Amazon EC2 clusters when compared with other straggler mitigationstrategies. We also generalize the proposed BCC scheme to minimize thecompletion time when implementing gradient descent-based algorithms overheterogeneous worker nodes.
机译:现代学习算法使用梯度下降更新来训练最能解释数据的推理模型。将这些方法缩放到海量数据规模需要适当的分布式梯度下降方案,其中分布式工作节点基于其局部和局部数据集计算局部梯度,并将结果发送到主节点,在该主节点中所有计算都汇总为一个完整的梯度并更新学习模型。但是,出现的主要性能瓶颈是某些工作程序节点可能运行不足。由于最慢的节点可能决定了整个计算时间,因此这些节点(也称为stragglers)会大大减慢计算速度。我们提出了一种称为批处理优惠券收集器(BCC)的分布式计算方案,以减轻散乱者在梯度方法中的影响。我们证明了我们的密件抄送方案对几乎最佳数量的随机散乱者具有鲁棒性。我们还凭经验证明,与其他散漫性缓解策略相比,我们提出的BCC方案与Amazon EC2集群相比,可将运行时间减少多达85.4%。我们还概括了提出的BCC方案,以在实现基于梯度下降算法的异构节点上的完成时间最小化。

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